In addition to presenting findings from recent research, the synthesis includes other information to help readers make the most of the research findings. To help lay readers understand both the power and the limitations of the findings, we include a “primer” on what to look out for when analyzing research results. We strongly encourage readers with limited research knowledge to read through this primer (appendix A) before moving to the other chapters. To help put the findings into context, we provide an overview of major concepts, definitions, and issues related to readiness. And to help practitioners put the findings to use, we offer some specific recommendations for local policy and practice, as well as for further research on this topic.

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