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Community Assessment Matrix
 

The community assessment describes the context in which a Head Start and/or Early Head Start program operates. This resource can assist program staff, including the health manager and nutrition coordinator, in coordinating their efforts to gather information required for a community assessment. The assessment paints a picture of the community and describes the diverse needs of families who may receive services.


Community Assessment Matrix

“Triggers” for Data Collection

(The extra bullets allow you to add information not listed - what do you want to know?)

Information Source

(Who/What agency or resource can assist you in gathering the information you need for your community assessment?)

These columns can be completed upon your return to your programs

Responsible

CA team member

Date

Initiated

Date

Completed

General Area Description – Demographics

  • Geographic boundaries (size, counties, distinguishing characteristics)
  • Governing structure
  • Population and related trends
  • Racial and ethnic composition
  • Gender, ages
  • Household composition
  • Economic activities
  • Future trends
  • Median income level
  • Principle source of income
  • Number below poverty level

Head Start ELIGIBLE Children and Families

  • General
    • Geographic location
    • Racial and ethnic composition
    • Household composition
    • Principle source of income
    • Median income level / Employment
    • Number of children living below poverty level
    • Number of public assistance recipients

  • Education
  • Adult educational attainment
  • Drop-out rates
  • Languages spoken
  • Information on functional literacy levels
  • Transition activities

  • Health
  • Incidence of child abuse and neglect
  • Number of children with disabilities, types of disabilities and resources
  • Incidence of drug and alcohol abuse
  • Number of children born to addicted mothers
  • Reports of spouse abuse
  • Infant and child death rates
  • Number of low-birth weight babies
  • Teen pregnancy rates
  • Women receiving prenatal healthcare
  • Immunization levels among school children
  • Prevalent health problems
  • Communicable diseases
  • Air and water quality

  • Nutrition
  • Children receiving free lunch and breakfast
  • Food stamp recipients
  • Women, Infants and Children (WIC) program participants
  • Participant in food distribution programs
  • Availability of low-cost food

  • Housing
  • Overcrowding/availability
  • Affordability
  • Conditions
  • HUD housing
  • Utilities
  • Homeless count
  • Mobility

  • Child Care Needs
  • Names and locations of other child development programs
  • Estimated number of Head Start eligible children served by each
  • Number or percent of working mothers
  • Participants in welfare reform employment and training programs
  • Infant and toddler programs (0-3 yrs)
  • AFDC recipients

  • Transportation and Communication
  • Vehicle ownership
  • Relevant aspects of road conditions, climate and weather relating to jobs, services, isolation
  • Availability of public transportation services
  • Proportion of population with telephones/cell phones/ televisions/computers

Head Start ENROLLED Children and Families

  • Recruitment area
  • Center location
  • Number and location of enrolled children
  • Ages of enrolled children
  • Tribal/racial/ethnic composition of enrolled children
  • Attendance/waiting lists/over-income children
  • Parent involvement and recruitment experience
  • Number of enrolled children with disabilities
  • Types of disabilities (by diagnostic category) of enrolled children
  • Resources provided to enrolled children with disabilities by other agencies

Head Start Staff

  • Racial, ethnic, tribal composition
  • Languages spoken
  • Educational attainment

Relevant Opinions of Community Needs

  • Opinions of parents
  • Prevalent community problems
  • Knowledge of existing resources
  • Accessibility of available resources
  • Adequate service provision by existing resources
  • Additional resources needed

  • Opinions of community institutions
  • Prevalent community problems
  • Knowledge of existing resources
  • Accessibility of available resources
  • Adequate service provision by existing resources
  • Suggestions for improving services
  • Additional resources needed

  • Opinions of Head Start staff
  • Prevalent community problems
  • Knowledge of existing resources
  • Accessibility of available resources
  • Adequate service provision by existing resources
  • Suggestions for improving services
  • Additional resources needed

Source: Adapted from Region XI QIC Resource

Community Assessment Matrix. Region I. 2004 Head Start and Early Head Start Directors' Institute. July 11-15, 2004.  DHHS/ACF/ACYF/HSB. English.