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Family Activities with Children
FACES Findings: New Research on Head Start Outcomes and Program Quality
 

The Head Start Family and Child Experiences Survey (FACES) collects data on a nationally representative sample of Head Start programs to examine the quality and effects of Head Start on classrooms, teachers, parents, and children. Head Start staff and parents can see from this graphic how a parent’s frequent reading to their child can positively impact the child’s vocabulary development and general approach to learning. This information from FACES Spring 2004 also confirms that the more time parents spend doing educational activities with their child -- such as telling stories, doing arts and crafts, teaching songs, letters, or numbers -- the better their child’s literacy scores and behavior.

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Family Activities with Children
 

Most Head Start parents (74 percent) reported reading to their child three or more times a week. Children whose parents read to them every day had greater vocabulary scores than children whose parents read to them less frequently. In addition, when parents read to their child at least 3 times a week, their children had more positive approaches to learning than children whose parents read to them less often.

This Reading to Children has a horizontal axis which reads: Frequency of Parental Reading and a vertical axis which reads: PPVT Average Standard Score. When a parent reads not at all or 1-2 times a week, the PPVT Average Standard Score  was 84. When a parent reads 3-6 times a week the PPVT Average Standard Score was 87.When a parent reads Every day, the PPVT Average Standard Score was 90.

FAMILY ACTIVITIES WITH CHILDREN

Head Start families spent time with their children doing numerous weekly and monthly educational activities. The more activities that parents and children did together, the higher the children’s emergent literacy scores and better their behavior.

More Weekly Activities (such as)

  • Telling a story
  • Teaching letters, words or numbers
  • Teaching songs or music
  • Doing arts and crafts
  • Playing with toys or games
  • Doing errands
  • Doing chores

Is related to higher scores in vocabulary and color naming and less aggressive and hyperactive behaviors and fewer overall problem behaviors.

More Monthly Activities (such as)

  • Visiting the library, shows, museums, and zoos
  • Attending community or sporting events
  • Discussing family history

Is related to higher scores in social awareness, color naming, counting, book knowledge, print concepts and less aggressive behavior.

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Family Activities with Children. FACES Findings: New Research on Head Start Outcomes and Program Quality. HHS/ACF/OPRE. 2006. English. [PDF, 2.14MB]