The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend that children 6 months of age and older get the COVID-19 vaccines.
Why should children get COVID-19 vaccines?
COVID-19 vaccines lower the chance of getting very sick from the virus. Vaccinated children are less likely to be hospitalized or die from COVID-19 than those who are not vaccinated. When more people are vaccinated, including children, there is less of a chance that other people will get sick.
What vaccines can young children get?
Pfizer and Moderna make COVID-19 vaccines for children. Young children get the same vaccines as older children and adults but in smaller doses. Refer to the chart below for more information about each vaccine.
| Product | Ages | Dose 1 | Dose 2 | Dose 3 | Booster* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Moderna |
6 months through 5 years |
As soon as possible |
4-8 weeks after first dose |
None |
At least 2 months after second dose |
|
Pfizer |
6 months through 4 years |
As soon as possible |
3-8 weeks after first dose |
At least 8 weeks after second dose |
None |
|
Pfizer |
5 years through 11 years |
As soon as possible |
3-8 weeks after first dose |
None |
At least 2 months after second dose |
*Families of children who have immune system problems or other serious health conditions should talk with their health care provider about how many doses to get and when to get each dose.
Are COVID-19 vaccines safe?
Yes, the COVID-19 vaccines were studied and shown to be safe for young children. Health experts continue to monitor the safety of all vaccines. Millions of adults and children have been vaccinated in the last two years.
Do the vaccines have side effects?
Yes, though most of these side effects are minor. Children may have soreness or redness where they receive the shot. Some children will feel unwell afterwards. Some may get a fever, but very few get a high fever. Usually, symptoms last only a day or two. No young children in the COVID-19 studies had a serious adverse reaction to the vaccines.
Should children who have already been infected with COVID-19 get vaccinated?
Yes, the vaccine will provide additional protection. Vaccinated children are less likely to (a) get the virus again and (b) become very ill if they do get it again.
Can the COVID-19 vaccine be given at the same time as other childhood vaccines?
Yes, children can receive COVID-19 vaccines at the same time as any other childhood vaccines. That said, there is no need to wait until other vaccines are due. If families have questions, they should contact their child's health care provider.
Where can families get COVID-19 vaccines for their children?
Many children can get the vaccine from their regular health care provider. Health care providers who do not have the vaccine can help families find a place to get it. Other places that may offer vaccines include community health centers, hospitals, pharmacies, and COVID-19 vaccination clinics in the community. Families can also visit Vaccines.gov to find COVID-19 vaccine locations.
Last Updated: December 27, 2022